Dyspraxia in children is generally assessed by a paediatrician or occupational therapist using various tools (for example, the Movement ABC) and a detailed history.
In adults, the assessment differs slightly and can be carried out by specialist teachers with additional training. An assessor will focus their tests and interview on the DSM-5 criteria for Developmental Coordination Disorder. This will take the form of a detailed interview focusing on the impacts in both adulthood and childhood. It will rule out, where possible, other conditions.
The assessor will also ask the individual to complete various tests that assess areas that may include:
- Verbal skills (e.g. receptive and expressive vocabulary)
- Working and short-term memory
- Speed of processing
- Handwriting speed and legibility
- Reading skills
When all this information is combined, a conclusion is drawn, and a full diagnostic report is written. The report details the background information that informs the diagnosis, along with the results of any cognitive tests. In addition, it will provide detailed recommendations and onward steps.